LLM Environmental Law. Overview. Application deadline. Applications for 2. Programs & Courses; Admissions; Contact Us; Student Life; Services. Natural Resource/Environmental Law - Inspection and Enforcement (5006).Vermont Law School No. 1 in environmental law 18 times since the program began in 1991. The master's program is regionally accredited by the New England Association of Schools. The environmental law program. The student experience of Boston College Law School's Land and Environmental Program typically begins with the Environmental Law Society’s hosting of the. Review Environmental Law Graduate Programs on GradSchools.com, the #1 site for Environmental Law Degrees from accredited colleges & universities! There are many law schools that have courses or tracks in environmental law. Here are a few of the more notable programs. Note: programs change over time. Check current websites to get up-to-date information. Programs; Clinics; Course Catalog. Environmental Law Concentration Track. Environmental Law is a complex and often highly. Our faculty members are at the forefront of many new developments in environmental law. Boston University School of Law (BU Law) is one of America’s most distinguished law schools. The core of the BU Law learning experience is superior teaching and a supportive, dynamic learning environment in which teachers. Programs & Centers; Environmental Law. For more than two decades Maryland's nationally ranked Environmental Law Program has trained environmental lawyers in. The environmental law program also supports a. We will begin to take applications for September 2. October. Climate change is a universal problem with far reaching consequences for all governments, industry, societies and individuals. The LLM in Environmental Law examines all the political and legal issues concerning environmental protection, climate change policies, natural resources law, with an overarching emphasis on the impact of gas and oil. The LLM in Environmental Law is an interdisciplinary programme, encompassing legal, political and human rights issues of environmental protection, whilst drawing on expertise from colleagues in other Queen Mary departments, including geography, human rights and physics. Many online law school programs require the. The master's degree programs available. Welcome to the Haub Environmental Law. We are the only one of the top environmental law programs less than an hour away from New York. Your fellow students will come from the UK and more than 8. You will also have access to the Lock- keeper's Cottage Graduate Centre at the Mile End campus. As well as housing the Law Library and a European Documentation Centre, the Queen Mary Library at Mile End provides access to all the main British, European and international textbooks, law reports and periodicals and also offers one of the best commercial law collections in the country. Through the University of London College network, students have access to an unrivalled range of electronic law journals and databases. In addition, Queen Mary provides free access to extensive online databases and collections including. The Institute, located at Russell Square, a few minutes. You will also have access to the University of London Library at Senate House. You are required to balance your taught modules equally across the two teaching semesters . If you wish to take an unrestricted range of modules and any approved dissertation topic you should apply for the General LLM. In the second week you will have the chance to try out the different modules within your programme before you make your final choice. Full details of the induction programme will be made available online by September each year. When coursework or examination deadlines are approaching independent learning hours may need to increase significantly. You will attend the same modules and follow the same teaching timetable as full- time students. The part- time programme is, however, spread over two academic years. In year one, you will normally complete 9. In year two, you will normally take a further 4. This can of course be changed if necessary, as the dissertation can actually be done in either year. However we would always advise part- time students to take 9. Although not recommended, it is possible for part- time students, who are having difficulties in finding taught modules that fit in with their work timetable, to submit two dissertations . This would then enable you to take one taught module per year. For more information: Visit the School of Law website. The additional 4. LLM available modules. All modules are 2. Note: Not all of the modules listed will be available in any one year. Any modules not available in the forthcoming academic session will be marked as soon as this information is confirmed by teaching academics. The updated module list below represents the result of our ongoing modularisation of the LLM which is intended to offer students greater flexibility and choice of module options. Law graduates with 2. Non- law graduates. Non- law graduates may also be considered on the basis of exceptional professional experience (of at least five years) in a legal area or an area directly related to their programme of study. Each application is considered on its merits and on sight of full application documents. For detailed country specific entry requirements please visit the International section of our website. If your first language is not English, you must provide evidence of your English language proficiency. Find details of the English language entry requirements for postgraduate law programmes. If you do not meet language or scholarly requirements it might be possible for you to undertake foundation or pre- sessional programmes that will prepare you for the masters programme. For more information you require, please contact the Admissions Office. How to apply - one LLM programme only. You may only apply for one of the School of Law. This restriction does not include the LLM Law and Economics programme or the LLM in Paris programme. You are permitted to apply for a maximum of two Queen Mary taught postgraduate programmes, so you may still apply for a further non- LLM London programme should you wish. If you apply for one of the LLM London programmes, then later decide you would prefer to attend a different LLM specialism, please contact the Admissions Office Law Team at lawpgadm@qmul. LLM programme. Do not submit a new application. Learning and teaching. As a student at Queen Mary, you will play an active part in your acquisition of skills and knowledge. Teaching is by a mixture of formal lectures and small group seminars. The seminars are designed to generate informed discussion around set topics, and may involve student presentations and group exercises as well as open discussion. We take pride in the close and friendly working relationship we have with our students. You will have a team of advisers to support you, including the LLM and Research Directors, your dissertation supervisor and tutors and your module convenors. Where will my lectures and seminars be held? Teaching is based at the School of Law's postgraduate centre in Lincoln's Inn Fields (nearest Underground station: Holborn). Depending on the courses you take, you may also have classes at the Mile End Campus (nearest Underground stations: Mile End and Stepney Green) or the University of London's Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (nearest Underground stations: Russell Square, Euston and Euston Square) or Charterhouse Square (nearest underground station: Barbican). The sample LLM teaching timetable will give you some idea of the different locations used for teaching. This is a sample only and venues and times/days can change from year to year. The LLM teaching timetable is given to students during the induction period (after enrolment). Independent Study: For every hour spent in classes you will be expected to complete further hours of independent study. Your individual study time could be spent preparing for, or following up on formal study sessions; reading; producing written work; completing projects; and revising for examinations. The direction of your individual study will be guided by the formal study sessions you attend, along with your reading lists and assignments. However, we expect you to demonstrate an active role in your own learning by reading widely and expanding your own knowledge, understanding and critical ability. Independent study will foster in you the ability to identify your own learning needs and determine which areas you need to focus on to become proficient in your subject area. This is an important transferable skill and will help to prepare you for the transition to working life. Assessment. You will be assessed by a mixture of formal examinations and coursework in the three taught modules, followed by more self- directed work on your 1. Dissertation. You will also complete a dissertation of 1. Teachers contributing to this programme include. Full details are made available on the law funding page from October . I have always had a great interest in environmental law and as my home country doesn. The teachers are very helpful and take an active part, not only in the course, but with advice in terms of the dissertation or just providing helpful information about various environmental events in London. The course is up to date with the latest within European Environmental Law. The teacher takes an active part and is very interested in the subject, which makes the course even better. But the best thing is the various discussions about EU matters and the opportunity to get an insight in other countries point of view. To be a postgraduate student in London is so much more than studies. The busy city continually offers environmental events and conferences, which is a good opportunity to visit some of the environmental organisations for example IMO. Amina Yerzhumanova, Kazakhstan. LLM in Environmental Law 2. Scholar of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan''Since graduating I have worked for an international law firm in its Kazakhstan office. By advising foreign companies doing business in Kazakhstan and working with colleagues from all over the world, I became convinced that the knowledge and skills that I would develop within the framework of the LLM program would help me to substantially improve the quality of my work. I chose Queen Mary because it came first on many criteria. The lectures were taught by remarkable professors and were tremendously rich in content. Study time was extremely active, since we participated in lectures and tutorials, presented seminars, joined in discussion groups as well as attended various conferences. I want to highlight that my fellow students on the LLM programme came from more than 8. I have formed many friendships with my international classmates.''Charles Poncelet, Belgium. General LLM 2. 01. School of Law Scholarship winner. I decided to study at Queen Mary, University of London right after finishing my Masters degree in Belgium at the Universit. Coming across the websites of the outstanding London universities I found out that Queen Mary was offering a LLM programme in the field of environmental law which was precisely what I intended to do. I also realised that the teaching staff was composed of skilful professors, lecturers and guest lecturers sometimes internationally well- known. Turning this project into concrete actions has been a very rewarding experience so far. I am surrounded by students having various backgrounds and coming from wide- ranging cultures. I have been meeting people from all over the world in the very stimulating context of London. Environmental law - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Environmental law - or . While there is no single agreed- upon taxonomy, the core environmental law regimes address environmental pollution. A related but distinct set of regulatory regimes, now strongly influenced by environmental legal principles, focus on the management of specific natural resources, such as forests, minerals, or fisheries. Other areas, such as environmental impact assessment, may not fit neatly into either category, but are nonetheless important components of environmental law. Impact assessment. In this context, the term 'environmental impact assessment' (EIA) is usually used when applied to concrete projects by individuals or companies and the term 'strategic environmental assessment' (SEA) applies to policies, plans and programmes most often proposed by organs of state (Fischer, 2. Environmental assessments may be governed by rules of administrative procedure regarding public participation and documentation of decision making, and may be subject to judicial review. Air quality. A specialized subset of air quality laws regulate the quality of air inside buildings. Air quality laws are often designed specifically to protect human health by limiting or eliminating airborne pollutant concentrations. Other initiatives are designed to address broader ecological problems, such as limitations on chemicals that affect the ozone layer, and emissions trading programs to address acid rain or climate change. Regulatory efforts include identifying and categorizing air pollutants, setting limits on acceptable emissions levels, and dictating necessary or appropriate mitigation technologies. Water quality. Some water quality laws, such as drinking water regulations, may be designed solely with reference to human health. Many others, including restrictions on the alteration of the chemical, physical, radiological, and biological characteristics of water resources, may also reflect efforts to protect aquatic ecosystems more broadly. Regulatory efforts may include identifying and categorizing water pollutants, dictating acceptable pollutant concentrations in water resources, and limiting pollutant discharges from effluent sources. Regulatory areas include sewage treatment and disposal, industrial and agricultural waste water management, and control of surface runoff from construction sites and urban environments. Waste management. Waste laws are generally designed to minimize or eliminate the uncontrolled dispersal of waste materials into the environment in a manner that may cause ecological or biological harm, and include laws designed to reduce the generation of waste and promote or mandate waste recycling. Regulatory efforts include identifying and categorizing waste types and mandating transport, treatment, storage, and disposal practices. Contaminant cleanup. Unlike pollution control laws, cleanup laws are designed to respond after- the- fact to environmental contamination, and consequently must often define not only the necessary response actions, but also the parties who may be responsible for undertaking (or paying for) such actions. Regulatory requirements may include rules for emergency response, liability allocation, site assessment, remedial investigation, feasibility studies, remedial action, post- remedial monitoring, and site reuse. Chemical safety. As contrasted with media- oriented environmental laws (e. Regulatory efforts include banning specific chemical constituents in consumer products (e. Bisphenol A in plastic bottles), and regulating pesticides. Water resources. Regulatory areas may include water conservation, use restrictions, and ownership regimes. Mineral resources. Mining is also affected by various regulations regarding the health and safety of miners, as well as the environmental impact of mining. Forest resources. Ancillary laws may regulate forest land acquisition and prescribed burn practices. Forest management laws generally adopt management policies, such as multiple use and sustained yield, by which public forest resources are to be managed. Governmental agencies are generally responsible for planning and implementing forestry laws on public forest lands, and may be involved in forest inventory, planning, and conservation, and oversight of timber sales. Broader initiatives may seek to slow or reverse deforestation. Wildlife and plants. Similar laws may operate to protect plant species. Such laws may be enacted entirely to protect biodiversity, or as a means for protecting species deemed important for other reasons. Regulatory efforts may including the creation of special conservation statuses, prohibitions on killing, harming, or disturbing protected species, efforts to induce and support species recovery, establishment of wildlife refuges to support conservation, and prohibitions on trafficking in species or animal parts to combat poaching. Fish and game. Such laws may restrict the days to harvest fish or game, the number of animals caught per person, the species harvested, or the weapons or fishing gear used. Such laws may seek to balance dueling needs for preservation and harvest and to manage both environment and populations of fish and game. Game laws can provide a legal structure to collect license fees and other money which is used to fund conservation efforts as well as to obtain harvest information used in wildlife management practice. Important principles. While laws have developed piecemeal and for a variety of reasons, some effort has gone into identifying key concepts and guiding principles common to environmental law as a whole. Nonetheless, they represent important principles for the understanding of environmental law around the world. Sustainable Development. In 1. 99. 2, the first UN Earth Summit resulted in the Rio Declaration, Principle 3 of which reads: . Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost- effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. The principle may play a role in any debate over the need for environmental regulation. Prevention. Emission limits and other product or process standards, the use of best available techniques and similar techniques can all be seen as applications of the concept of prevention. In the common law, the primary protection was found in the law of nuisance, but this only allowed for private actions for damages or injunctions if there was harm to land. Thus smells emanating from pig stys. Ironically, the Metropolitan Commission of Sewers Act 1. Metropolitan Commission for Sewers to close cesspits around the city in an attempt to . In 1. 9 days, Parliament passed a further Act to build the London sewerage system. London also suffered from terrible air pollution, and this culminated in the . The basic regulatory structure was to set limits on emissions for households and business (particularly burning coal) while an inspectorate would enforce compliance. Notwithstanding early analogues, the concept of . At that time, numerous influences - including a growing awareness of the unity and fragility of the biosphere; increased public concern over the impact of industrial activity on natural resources and human health; the increasing strength of the regulatory state; and more broadly the advent and success of environmentalism as a political movement - coalesced to produce a huge new body of law in a relatively short period of time. While the modern history of environmental law is one of continuing controversy, by the end of the twentieth century environmental law had been established as a component of the legal landscape in all developed nations of the world, many developing ones, and the larger project of international law. Controversy. Debates over the necessity, fairness, and cost of environmental regulation are ongoing, as well as regarding the appropriateness of regulations vs. It is difficult to quantify the value of an environmental value such as a healthy ecosystem, clean air, or species diversity. Many environmentalists' response to pitting economy vs. Even so, there are some efforts underway to systemically recognize environmental costs and assets, and account for them properly in economic terms. While affected industries spark controversy in fighting regulation, there are also many environmentalists and public interest groups who believe that current regulations are inadequate, and advocate for stronger protection. For instance, researchers Preston Teeter and Jorgen Sandberg highlight how smaller organizations can often incur disproportionately larger costs as a result of environmental regulations, which can ultimately create an additional barrier to entry for new firms, thus stifling competition and innovation. Debates over environmental concerns implicate core principles of international law and have been the subject of numerous international agreements and declarations. Customary international law is an important source of international environmental law. These are the norms and rules that countries follow as a matter of custom and they are so prevalent that they bind all states in the world. When a principle becomes customary law is not clear cut and many arguments are put forward by states not wishing to be bound. Examples of customary international law relevant to the environment include the duty to warn other states promptly about icons of an environmental nature and environmental damages to which another state or states may be exposed, and Principle 2. Stockholm Declaration ('good neighbourliness' or sic utere). Numerous legally binding international agreements encompass a wide variety of issue- areas, from terrestrial, marine and atmospheric pollution through to wildlife and biodiversity protection. International environmental agreements are generally multilateral (or sometimes bilateral) treaties (a. Protocols are subsidiary agreements built from a primary treaty.
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